Dr Susan Kimotho, 52, a psychology expert and Associate Dean.
Dr Susan Kimotho, 52, is an expert in psychology and serves as the Associate Dean of the School of Education, Arts, and Social Sciences at KCA University. She spoke to Nation Lifestyle on why psychology graduates have no jobs yet between 2022 and 2023, mental disorder cases in Kenya increased by 7.24 percent, rising from 171,845 to 184,292, with a significant proportion of hospital admissions attributed to mental health conditions.
1. Why do psychology graduates struggle to find jobs despite their career being seen as high-paying and needed?
Initially, many organisations and hospitals did not value psychologists. The market is still slow to catch up with the increasing number of psychology graduates. Many institutions, like hospitals or schools, may employ only one or two psychologists, even in larger settings where more are needed. The slow economic growth and limited funding for mental health services also play a role.
2. Why do some psychology graduates end up switching careers instead of securing a relevant role in psychology?
Graduates may not fully understand the demands of the profession, especially counselling psychology. The emotional burden and challenges of dealing with mental health issues, especially in settings like hospitals, can overwhelm graduates.
3. Which sectors or institutions in Kenya offer employment opportunities for psychology graduates?
Psychology graduates in Kenya can find work in hospitals, schools, and companies, which are increasingly recognising the need for psychologists. These sectors generally require at least a Bachelor's degree in psychology, but specialised training in areas like family therapy or addiction counselling can be beneficial.
4. What is the ideal work environment for psychology graduates in the current job market, and are universities adequately preparing them?
This includes hospitals, schools, and private practices. Universities are making efforts to specialise their training programmes, such as offering Master's degrees in family and marital therapy, addiction counselling, and other areas.
5. What alternative career paths can psychology graduates consider if they can’t secure a traditional role?
Teaching, psychoeducation in schools or workplaces, working in rehabilitation centres, or offering counselling services in community settings. Graduates can also work in health psychology, career placement, or even sports psychology.
6. Should psychology graduates consider starting their own businesses or freelance work?
Yes. Starting a private practice may take time, but with the right niche, graduates can build a steady clientele.
7. How important is networking for psychology graduates, and how can they expand their professional networks?
Networking is crucial for securing job opportunities in psychology, as the profession often relies on word of mouth. Graduates should actively participate in professional associations, attend training and conferences, and network with experienced psychologists. Joining local or international counselling organisations can also open doors to job opportunities and collaborations.
8. Are there programmes or grants in Kenya that support mental health start-ups or independent practices?
Some institutions offer incubation services for mental health ventures, helping them create tailored interventions. An example is the KCA University Incubation Centre. Graduates can also seek mentorship and financial support for developing innovative mental health services that are specific to local communities.
9. What advice would you give to psychology graduates facing challenges in the job market?
For graduates feeling discouraged by the job market, it is important to remain motivated. Gaining experience through internships or volunteering can help build skills and connections. Graduates should stay persistent and be open to new opportunities, including freelance work or starting their own practice.
Opportunities for psychology graduates extend beyond Kenya, with robust markets in the US, UK, Canada, and Australia offering diverse career pathways.
Within Kenya, psychologists can pursue specialised advanced training that broadens their professional horizons:
- Forensic Psychology: Available at universities with integrated law programmes, enabling graduates to work at the intersection of psychology and legal systems
- Neuropsychology: Offered at the University of Nairobi, focusing on understanding brain-behaviour relationships
- Psychiatric Nursing: Provided by Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC), bridging clinical care and psychological understanding
- Clinical Psychology: Taught at KMTC and Nairobi Hospital School of Clinical Psychology, preparing professionals for direct mental health interventions
These specialised courses equip psychologists with targeted skills, allowing them to develop expertise in legal settings, medical environments, and comprehensive mental health care.
